David's warrior identity transforms as he shifts from conquest language to peace vocabulary, using "shalom" three times while acknowledging his disqualification from temple-building due to bloodshed.
1 Chronicles 22
David's Preparations for the Temple
1Then David said, “This is the house of the LORD God, and this is the altar of burnt offering for Israel.”
2David gave orders to gather together the foreigners who were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to cut dressed stones to build God’s house.
3David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates and for the couplings, and bronze in abundance without weight,
4and cedar trees without number, for the Sidonians and the people of Tyre brought cedar trees in abundance to David.
5David said, “Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be built for the LORD must be exceedingly magnificent, of fame and of glory throughout all countries. I will therefore make preparation for it.” So David prepared abundantly before his death.
6Then he called for Solomon his son, and commanded him to build a house for the LORD, the God of Israel.
7David said to Solomon his son, “As for me, it was in my heart to build a house to the name of the LORD my God.
8But the LORD’s word came to me, saying, ‘You have shed blood abundantly and have made great wars. You shall not build a house to my name, because you have shed much blood on the earth in my sight.
9Behold, a son shall be born to you, who shall be a man of peace. I will give him rest from all his enemies all around; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness to Israel in his days.
10He shall build a house for my name; and he will be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel forever.’
11Now, my son, may the LORD be with you and prosper you, and build the house of the LORD your God, as he has spoken concerning you.
12May the LORD give you discretion and understanding, and put you in charge of Israel, so that you may keep the law of the LORD your God.
13Then you will prosper, if you observe to do the statutes and the ordinances which the LORD gave Moses concerning Israel. Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid and don’t be dismayed.
14Now, behold, in my affliction I have prepared for the LORD’s house one hundred thousand talents of gold, one million talents of silver, and bronze and iron without weight; for it is in abundance. I have also prepared timber and stone; and you may add to them.
15There are also workmen with you in abundance—cutters and workers of stone and timber, and all kinds of men who are skillful in every kind of work;
16of the gold, the silver, the bronze, and the iron, there is no number. Arise and be doing, and may the LORD be with you.”
17David also commanded all the princes of Israel to help Solomon his son, saying,
18“Isn’t the LORD your God with you? Hasn’t he given you rest on every side? For he has delivered the inhabitants of the land into my hand; and the land is subdued before the LORD and before his people.
19Now set your heart and your soul to follow the LORD your God. Arise therefore, and build the sanctuary of the LORD God, to bring the ark of the LORD’s covenant and the holy vessels of God into the house that is to be built for the LORD’s name.”
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Theme
David designates the site for the temple and begins extensive preparations for its construction, gathering materials including gold, silver, bronze, iron, and cedar wood. He charges his son Solomon with the actual building task, explaining that God prohibited David from building the temple due to his warfare, while Solomon as a man of peace will construct this magnificent house for the Lord. David secures the support of Israel's leaders and provides Solomon with abundant resources and skilled workers to ensure the temple's completion.
Context
This chapter follows David's census and plague in chapter 21, with the temple site established where the plague ended, and precedes the detailed organization of temple personnel in chapters 23-26.
Key Themes
Outline
- 1-5 David's Material Preparations David identifies the temple site and gathers foreign workers, precious metals, and cedar wood for construction
- 6-10 God's Prohibition and Promise David explains to Solomon why God prevented him from building the temple but promised Solomon would construct it
- 11-16 David's Blessing and Resources David blesses Solomon and details the enormous wealth and skilled workforce he has assembled for the project
- 17-19 Commanding Israel's Support David instructs all the princes of Israel to assist Solomon in building the sanctuary
David's Preparations for the Temple
22:1–22:19 narrative speech solemn
David prepares materials for the temple and charges Solomon to build God's house, explaining that he cannot build it himself due to his warfare. David promises that Solomon will be a man of peace who will establish God's house and receive divine blessing through obedience.
person_contrast
David's warrior identity transforms as he shifts from conquest language to peace vocabulary, using "shalom" three times while acknowledging his disqualification from temple-building due to bloodshed.
Insights
Cross-References
Connected passages across Scripture
1 Chronicles 22:2 1 reference
1 Chronicles 22:3 5 references
Lexicals 5
1 Chronicles 29:2 Lexical
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things…
Psalms 107:16 Lexical
For he has broken the gates of bronze, and cut through bars of iron.
1 Kings 7:47 Lexical
Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them. The weight of the bronze could not be determ…
2 Chronicles 4:18 Lexical
Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance, so that the weight of the bronze could not be determined.
2 Chronicles 3:9 Lexical
The weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. He overlaid the upper rooms with gold.
1 Chronicles 22:4 1 reference
1 Chronicles 22:5 4 references
Lexicals 4
2 Chronicles 13:7 Lexical
Worthless men were gathered to him, wicked fellows who strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when…
1 Chronicles 29:1 Lexical
David the king said to all the assembly, “Solomon my son, whom alone God has chosen, is yet young and tender, and the wo…
2 Chronicles 1:1 Lexical
Solomon the son of David was firmly established in his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him, and made him exceedin…
1 Chronicles 29:25 Lexical
The LORD magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and gave to him such royal majesty as had not been on…
1 Chronicles 22:8 1 reference
1 Chronicles 22:10 5 references
Lexicals 5
1 Chronicles 17:14 Lexical
but I will settle him in my house and in my kingdom forever. His throne will be established forever.”’”
2 Samuel 7:13 Lexical
He will build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
1 Chronicles 17:12 Lexical
He will build me a house, and I will establish his throne forever.
1 Kings 2:12 Lexical
Solomon sat on David his father’s throne; and his kingdom was firmly established.
Psalms 103:19 Lexical
The LORD has established his throne in the heavens. His kingdom rules over all.
1 Chronicles 22:13 5 references
Lexicals 5
2 Chronicles 32:7 Lexical
“Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or dismayed because of the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude who is…
Joshua 10:25 Lexical
Joshua said to them, “Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed. Be strong and courageous, for the LORD will do this to all your…
1 Chronicles 28:20 Lexical
David said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do it. Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the LORD God,…
Joshua 1:9 Lexical
Haven’t I commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be dismayed, for the LORD your God is with you…
Deuteronomy 31:6 Lexical
Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or scared of them, for the LORD your God himself is who goes with you. He will…
1 Chronicles 22:14 5 references
Lexicals 5
1 Chronicles 29:2 Lexical
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things…
1 Chronicles 29:7 Lexical
and they gave for the service of God’s house of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand darics, of silver ten thousa…
Isaiah 60:17 Lexical
For bronze I will bring gold; for iron I will bring silver; for wood, bronze, and for stones, iron. I will also make pea…
2 Samuel 12:30 Lexical
He took the crown of their king from off his head; and its weight was a talent of gold, and in it were precious stones;…
1 Chronicles 20:2 Lexical
David took the crown of their king from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious st…
1 Chronicles 22:15 5 references
Lexicals 5
2 Chronicles 24:12 Lexical
The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who did the work of the service of the LORD’s house. They hired masons and carpen…
Ezra 3:7 Lexical
They also gave money to the masons and to the carpenters. They also gave food, drink, and oil to the people of Sidon and…
Nehemiah 9:25 Lexical
They took fortified cities and a rich land, and possessed houses full of all good things, cisterns dug out, vineyards, o…
Isaiah 40:20 Lexical
He who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks a skillful workman to set up…
2 Kings 22:6 Lexical
to the carpenters, and to the builders, and to the masons, and for buying timber and cut stone to repair the house.
1 Chronicles 22:16 5 references
Lexicals 5
1 Chronicles 29:2 Lexical
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things…
1 Chronicles 29:7 Lexical
and they gave for the service of God’s house of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand darics, of silver ten thousa…
Joshua 6:19 Lexical
But all the silver, gold, and vessels of bronze and iron are holy to the LORD. They shall come into the LORD’s treasury.…
Joshua 6:24 Lexical
They burned the city with fire, and all that was in it. Only they put the silver, the gold, and the vessels of bronze an…
Isaiah 60:17 Lexical
For bronze I will bring gold; for iron I will bring silver; for wood, bronze, and for stones, iron. I will also make pea…
1 Chronicles 22:19 3 references
Lexicals 3
1 Chronicles 28:2 Lexical
Then David the king stood up on his feet and said, “Hear me, my brothers and my people! As for me, it was in my heart to…
2 Chronicles 35:3 Lexical
He said to the Levites who taught all Israel, who were holy to the LORD, “Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon th…
2 Chronicles 15:12 Lexical
They entered into the covenant to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and with all their soul;
Interlinear
Word-by-word original language
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v. 6
v. 7
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v. 9
v. 10
v. 11
v. 12
v. 13
v. 14
v. 15
v. 16
v. 17
v. 18
v. 19
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