Jesus uniquely combines physical healing with theological metaphor by using clay—the same material from Genesis creation—to restore sight and declare himself "the light of the world.
1As he passed by, he saw a man blind from birth.
2His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
3Jesus answered, “This man didn’t sin, nor did his parents, but that the works of God might be revealed in him.
4I must work the works of him who sent me while it is day. The night is coming, when no one can work.
5While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
6When he had said this, he spat on the ground, made mud with the saliva, anointed the blind man’s eyes with the mud,
7and said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means “Sent”). So he went away, washed, and came back seeing.
8Therefore the neighbors and those who saw that he was blind before said, “Isn’t this he who sat and begged?”
9Others were saying, “It is he.” Still others were saying, “He looks like him.” He said, “I am he.”
10They therefore were asking him, “How were your eyes opened?”
11He answered, “A man called Jesus made mud, anointed my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to the pool of Siloam and wash.’ So I went away and washed, and I received sight.”
12Then they asked him, “Where is he?” He said, “I don’t know.”
13They brought him who had been blind to the Pharisees.
14It was a Sabbath when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes.
15Again therefore the Pharisees also asked him how he received his sight. He said to them, “He put mud on my eyes, I washed, and I see.”
16Some therefore of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, because he doesn’t keep the Sabbath.” Others said, “How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” So there was division among them.
17Therefore they asked the blind man again, “What do you say about him, because he opened your eyes?” He said, “He is a prophet.”
18The Jews therefore didn’t believe concerning him, that he had been blind and had received his sight, until they called the parents of him who had received his sight,
19and asked them, “Is this your son, whom you say was born blind? How then does he now see?”
20His parents answered them, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind;
21but how he now sees, we don’t know; or who opened his eyes, we don’t know. He is of age. Ask him. He will speak for himself.”
22His parents said these things because they feared the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that if any man would confess him as Christ, he would be put out of the synagogue.
23Therefore his parents said, “He is of age. Ask him.”
24So they called the man who was blind a second time, and said to him, “Give glory to God. We know that this man is a sinner.”
25He therefore answered, “I don’t know if he is a sinner. One thing I do know: that though I was blind, now I see.”
26They said to him again, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?”
27He answered them, “I told you already, and you didn’t listen. Why do you want to hear it again? You don’t also want to become his disciples, do you?”
28They insulted him and said, “You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses.
29We know that God has spoken to Moses. But as for this man, we don’t know where he comes from.”
30The man answered them, “How amazing! You don’t know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes.
31We know that God doesn’t listen to sinners, but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does his will, he listens to him.
32Since the world began it has never been heard of that anyone opened the eyes of someone born blind.
33If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”
34They answered him, “You were altogether born in sins, and do you teach us?” Then they threw him out.
35Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, and finding him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of God?”
36He answered, “Who is he, Lord, that I may believe in him?”
37Jesus said to him, “You have both seen him, and it is he who speaks with you.”
38He said, “Lord, I believe!” and he worshiped him.
39Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment, that those who don’t see may see; and that those who see may become blind.”
40Those of the Pharisees who were with him heard these things, and said to him, “Are we also blind?”
41Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.
Jesus heals a man born blind, demonstrating His identity as the light of the world and challenging conventional views about suffering and sin. The miracle creates controversy as religious leaders investigate the healing, ultimately rejecting both the evidence and Jesus' authority because it occurred on the Sabbath. The chapter culminates in a powerful contrast between the formerly blind man's growing faith and the Pharisees' spiritual blindness, as Jesus reveals that true blindness is the refusal to see God's work.
Context
Following Jesus' declaration as the light of the world in chapter 8, this chapter demonstrates that claim through miraculous healing and exposes the darkness of religious opposition.
Key Themes
Outline
Jesus heals a man born blind by making mud and sending him to wash in the pool of Siloam. The miracle demonstrates God's works and Jesus as the light of the world.
person_contrast
Jesus uniquely combines physical healing with theological metaphor by using clay—the same material from Genesis creation—to restore sight and declare himself "the light of the world.
The Pharisees investigate the healing and debate whether Jesus can be from God since he healed on the Sabbath. The formerly blind man boldly defends Jesus despite threats of excommunication.
person_contrast
The formerly blind man's testimony escalates from calling Jesus "a man" (v. 11) to "a prophet" (v. 17) to "from God" (v. 33), creating a crescendo of christological confession under interrogation.
Jesus reveals himself to the healed man who believes and worships him. Jesus explains his mission brings judgment that gives sight to the blind while making the seeing blind.
person_contrast
Jesus uniquely combines his identity revelation with judicial language, declaring himself both the object of faith ("Son of God") and the agent of cosmic judgment that inverts sight and blindness.
Jesus uniquely combines physical healing with theological metaphor by using clay—the same material from Genesis creation—to restore sight and declare himself "the light of the world.
The formerly blind man's testimony escalates from calling Jesus "a man" (v. 11) to "a prophet" (v. 17) to "from God" (v. 33), creating a crescendo of christological confession under interrogation.
Jesus uniquely combines his identity revelation with judicial language, declaring himself both the object of faith ("Son of God") and the agent of cosmic judgment that inverts sight and blindness.
Connected passages across Scripture
No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him; and I will raise him up in the last day.
For you remember, brothers, our labor and travail; for working night and day, that we might not burden any of you, we pr…
The ruler of the synagogue, being indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the multitude, “There are s…
‘Behold, you scoffers! Wonder and perish, for I work a work in your days, a work which you will in no way believe, if on…
He came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these…
The Pharisees came out and began to question him, seeking from him a sign from heaven and testing him.
How can you believe, who receive glory from one another, and you don’t seek the glory that comes from the only God?
For no one can lay any other foundation than that which has been laid, which is Jesus Christ.
When they had come, they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don’t defer to anyone; for you aren’t par…
Saul arose from the ground, and when his eyes were opened, he saw no one. They led him by the hand and brought him into…
Or how can you tell your brother, ‘Brother, let me remove the speck of chaff that is in your eye,’ when you yourself don…
Now we know that you know all things, and don’t need for anyone to question you. By this we believe that you came from G…
Or how will you tell your brother, ‘Let me remove the speck from your eye,’ and behold, the beam is in your own eye?
Jesus summoned his disciples and said, “I have compassion on the multitude, because they have continued with me now thre…
Pilate again asked them, “What then should I do to him whom you call the King of the Jews?”
The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus answered again, “Children, how hard it is for those who trust in riche…
When once the master of the house has risen up and has shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and to knock at the…
Jesus answered them, “Even if I testify about myself, my testimony is true, for I know where I came from, and where I am…
They answered that they didn’t know where it was from.
Word-by-word original language
Places and events in this chapter