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John 9

The Healing of the Man Born Blind

1As he passed by, he saw a man blind from birth.

2His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”

3Jesus answered, “This man didn’t sin, nor did his parents, but that the works of God might be revealed in him.

4I must work the works of him who sent me while it is day. The night is coming, when no one can work.

5While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”

6When he had said this, he spat on the ground, made mud with the saliva, anointed the blind man’s eyes with the mud,

7and said to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means “Sent”). So he went away, washed, and came back seeing.

8Therefore the neighbors and those who saw that he was blind before said, “Isn’t this he who sat and begged?”

9Others were saying, “It is he.” Still others were saying, “He looks like him.” He said, “I am he.”

10They therefore were asking him, “How were your eyes opened?”

11He answered, “A man called Jesus made mud, anointed my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to the pool of Siloam and wash.’ So I went away and washed, and I received sight.”

12Then they asked him, “Where is he?” He said, “I don’t know.”

The Pharisees Investigate the Healing

13They brought him who had been blind to the Pharisees.

14It was a Sabbath when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes.

15Again therefore the Pharisees also asked him how he received his sight. He said to them, “He put mud on my eyes, I washed, and I see.”

16Some therefore of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, because he doesn’t keep the Sabbath.” Others said, “How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?” So there was division among them.

17Therefore they asked the blind man again, “What do you say about him, because he opened your eyes?” He said, “He is a prophet.”

18The Jews therefore didn’t believe concerning him, that he had been blind and had received his sight, until they called the parents of him who had received his sight,

19and asked them, “Is this your son, whom you say was born blind? How then does he now see?”

20His parents answered them, “We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind;

21but how he now sees, we don’t know; or who opened his eyes, we don’t know. He is of age. Ask him. He will speak for himself.”

22His parents said these things because they feared the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that if any man would confess him as Christ, he would be put out of the synagogue.

23Therefore his parents said, “He is of age. Ask him.”

24So they called the man who was blind a second time, and said to him, “Give glory to God. We know that this man is a sinner.”

25He therefore answered, “I don’t know if he is a sinner. One thing I do know: that though I was blind, now I see.”

26They said to him again, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?”

27He answered them, “I told you already, and you didn’t listen. Why do you want to hear it again? You don’t also want to become his disciples, do you?”

28They insulted him and said, “You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses.

29We know that God has spoken to Moses. But as for this man, we don’t know where he comes from.”

30The man answered them, “How amazing! You don’t know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes.

31We know that God doesn’t listen to sinners, but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does his will, he listens to him.

32Since the world began it has never been heard of that anyone opened the eyes of someone born blind.

33If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”

34They answered him, “You were altogether born in sins, and do you teach us?” Then they threw him out.

Spiritual Blindness

35Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, and finding him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of God?”

36He answered, “Who is he, Lord, that I may believe in him?”

37Jesus said to him, “You have both seen him, and it is he who speaks with you.”

38He said, “Lord, I believe!” and he worshiped him.

39Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment, that those who don’t see may see; and that those who see may become blind.”

40Those of the Pharisees who were with him heard these things, and said to him, “Are we also blind?”

41Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.

Jesus heals a man born blind, demonstrating His identity as the light of the world and challenging conventional views about suffering and sin. The miracle creates controversy as religious leaders investigate the healing, ultimately rejecting both the evidence and Jesus' authority because it occurred on the Sabbath. The chapter culminates in a powerful contrast between the formerly blind man's growing faith and the Pharisees' spiritual blindness, as Jesus reveals that true blindness is the refusal to see God's work.

Context

Following Jesus' declaration as the light of the world in chapter 8, this chapter demonstrates that claim through miraculous healing and exposes the darkness of religious opposition.

Key Themes

Outline

  • 1-7
    Jesus Heals the Man Born Blind Jesus rejects the disciples' assumption about sin causing blindness and heals the man to reveal God's works.
  • 8-12
    Neighbors Question the Healing The healed man's neighbors struggle to believe his identity and ask how he received sight.
  • 13-17
    Pharisees Debate the Miracle Religious leaders are divided over Jesus, questioning whether someone who breaks Sabbath law can perform such signs.
  • 18-23
    Parents Questioned Under Pressure The man's parents confirm his identity and blindness but avoid discussing Jesus due to fear of synagogue expulsion.
  • 24-34
    The Healed Man Defends Jesus Despite pressure to denounce Jesus, the man boldly argues that only someone from God could open blind eyes.
  • 35-41
    Jesus Reveals Spiritual Blindness Jesus finds the expelled man, reveals His identity as Son of Man, and confronts the Pharisees about their spiritual blindness.

The Healing of the Man Born Blind

9:1–9:12
gospel narration hopeful

Jesus heals a man born blind by making mud and sending him to wash in the pool of Siloam. The miracle demonstrates God's works and Jesus as the light of the world.

person_contrast

Jesus uniquely combines physical healing with theological metaphor by using clay—the same material from Genesis creation—to restore sight and declare himself "the light of the world.

The Pharisees Investigate the Healing

9:13–9:34
gospel dialogue urgent

The Pharisees investigate the healing and debate whether Jesus can be from God since he healed on the Sabbath. The formerly blind man boldly defends Jesus despite threats of excommunication.

person_contrast

The formerly blind man's testimony escalates from calling Jesus "a man" (v. 11) to "a prophet" (v. 17) to "from God" (v. 33), creating a crescendo of christological confession under interrogation.

Spiritual Blindness

9:35–9:41
gospel dialogue solemn

Jesus reveals himself to the healed man who believes and worships him. Jesus explains his mission brings judgment that gives sight to the blind while making the seeing blind.

person_contrast

Jesus uniquely combines his identity revelation with judicial language, declaring himself both the object of faith ("Son of God") and the agent of cosmic judgment that inverts sight and blindness.

Insights

Insight Character Study

Jesus uniquely combines physical healing with theological metaphor by using clay—the same material from Genesis creation—to restore sight and declare himself "the light of the world.

Insight Character Study

The formerly blind man's testimony escalates from calling Jesus "a man" (v. 11) to "a prophet" (v. 17) to "from God" (v. 33), creating a crescendo of christological confession under interrogation.

Insight Character Study

Jesus uniquely combines his identity revelation with judicial language, declaring himself both the object of faith ("Son of God") and the agent of cosmic judgment that inverts sight and blindness.

Cross-References

Connected passages across Scripture

Interlinear

Word-by-word original language

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Historical Context

Places and events in this chapter

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