2 Chronicles 29

Hezekiah's Temple Cleansing

¹Hezekiah began to reign when he was twenty-five years old, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

²He did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, according to all that David his father had done.

³In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the LORD’s house and repaired them.

⁴He brought in the priests and the Levites and gathered them together into the wide place on the east,

⁵and said to them, “Listen to me, you Levites! Now sanctify yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD, the God of your fathers, and carry the filthiness out of the holy place.

⁶For our fathers were unfaithful, and have done that which was evil in the LORD our God’s sight, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs.

⁷Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place to the God of Israel.

⁸Therefore the LORD’s wrath was on Judah and Jerusalem, and he has delivered them to be tossed back and forth, to be an astonishment and a hissing, as you see with your eyes.

⁹For behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

¹⁰Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the LORD, the God of Israel, that his fierce anger may turn away from us.

¹¹My sons, don’t be negligent now; for the LORD has chosen you to stand before him, to minister to him, and that you should be his ministers and burn incense.”

¹²Then the Levites arose: Mahath, the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites; and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; and of the Gershonites, Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah;

¹³and of the sons of Elizaphan, Shimri and Jeuel; and of the sons of Asaph, Zechariah and Mattaniah;

¹⁴and of the sons of Heman, Jehuel and Shimei; and of the sons of Jeduthun, Shemaiah and Uzziel.

¹⁵They gathered their brothers, sanctified themselves, and went in, according to the commandment of the king by the LORD’s words, to cleanse the LORD’s house.

¹⁶The priests went into the inner part of the LORD’s house to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the LORD’s temple into the court of the LORD’s house. The Levites took it from there to carry it out to the brook Kidron.

¹⁷Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month they came to the LORD’s porch. They sanctified the LORD’s house in eight days, and on the sixteenth day of the first month they finished.

¹⁸Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within the palace and said, “We have cleansed all the LORD’s house, including the altar of burnt offering with all its vessels, and the table of show bread with all its vessels.

¹⁹Moreover, we have prepared and sanctified all the vessels which King Ahaz threw away in his reign when he was unfaithful. Behold, they are before the LORD’s altar.”

²⁰Then Hezekiah the king arose early, gathered the princes of the city, and went up to the LORD’s house.

²¹They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah. He commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the LORD’s altar.

²²So they killed the bulls, and the priests received the blood and sprinkled it on the altar. They killed the rams and sprinkled the blood on the altar. They also killed the lambs and sprinkled the blood on the altar.

²³They brought near the male goats for the sin offering before the king and the assembly; and they laid their hands on them.

²⁴Then the priests killed them, and they made a sin offering with their blood on the altar, to make atonement for all Israel; for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

²⁵He set the Levites in the LORD’s house with cymbals, with stringed instruments, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and Nathan the prophet; for the commandment was from the LORD by his prophets.

²⁶The Levites stood with David’s instruments, and the priests with the trumpets.

²⁷Hezekiah commanded them to offer the burnt offering on the altar. When the burnt offering began, the LORD’s song also began, along with the trumpets and instruments of David king of Israel.

²⁸All the assembly worshiped, the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded. All this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

²⁹When they had finished offering, the king and all who were present with him bowed themselves and worshiped.

³⁰Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praises to the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. They sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshiped.

³¹Then Hezekiah answered, “Now you have consecrated yourselves to the LORD. Come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the LORD’s house.” The assembly brought in sacrifices and thank offerings, and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt offerings.

³²The number of the burnt offerings which the assembly brought was seventy bulls, one hundred rams, and two hundred lambs. All these were for a burnt offering to the LORD.

³³The consecrated things were six hundred head of cattle and three thousand sheep.

³⁴But the priests were too few, so that they could not skin all the burnt offerings. Therefore their brothers the Levites helped them until the work was ended, and until the priests had sanctified themselves, for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.

³⁵Also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings and with the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the LORD’s house was set in order.

³⁶Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced because of that which God had prepared for the people; for the thing was done suddenly.

Previous 2 Chronicles 28

Next 2 Chronicles 30

King Hezekiah begins his reign at age twenty-five and immediately initiates comprehensive temple reforms, reversing the religious neglect of previous generations. He calls upon the priests and Levites to sanctify themselves and cleanse the Lord's house, removing all defilement accumulated during years of abandonment. The cleansing process takes sixteen days to complete, restoring proper worship and preparing for renewed covenant relationship with God.

Context

This chapter marks a dramatic reversal from the idolatrous reign of Ahaz (chapter 28), beginning Hezekiah's major religious reforms.

Key Themes

Outline

1-2
Hezekiah's Righteous Beginning Introduction of Hezekiah as a king who did right in the Lord's eyes like David.
3-11
Call for Temple Restoration Hezekiah opens the temple doors and charges the Levites to sanctify themselves and cleanse the house of God.
12-15
Levitical Response and Organization Named Levites from various clans respond to the king's call and organize for the cleansing work.
16-19
Temple Cleansing Process The systematic sixteen-day purification of the temple and restoration of all sacred vessels.
20-36
Restoration of Worship Hezekiah leads the people in renewed sacrificial worship with great joy and thanksgiving.

Hezekiah's Temple Cleansing

29:1–29:36

narrative speech hopeful

King Hezekiah begins religious reforms by reopening and cleansing the temple, calling the Levites to sanctify themselves and restore proper worship. His covenant renewal represents a decisive break from his father's apostasy and a return to faithful worship of God.

person_contrast

Hezekiah's immediate temple cleansing in his first month contrasts sharply with Solomon's seven-year temple construction timeline, emphasizing urgent spiritual restoration over architectural grandeur.