Ezekiel 40

The Vision of the New Temple: Outer Court

¹In the twenty-fifth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after the city was struck, in the same day, the LORD’s hand was on me, and he brought me there.

²In the visions of God he brought me into the land of Israel, and set me down on a very high mountain, on which was something like the frame of a city to the south.

³He brought me there; and, behold, there was a man whose appearance was like the appearance of bronze, with a line of flax in his hand and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

⁴The man said to me, “Son of man, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears, and set your heart on all that I will show you; for you have been brought here so that I may show them to you. Declare all that you see to the house of Israel.”

⁵Behold, there was a wall on the outside of the house all around, and in the man’s hand a measuring reed six cubits long, of a cubit and a hand width each. So he measured the thickness of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.

⁶Then he came to the gate which looks toward the east, and went up its steps. He measured the threshold of the gate, one reed wide; and the other threshold, one reed wide.

⁷Every lodge was one reed long and one reed wide. Between the lodges was five cubits. The threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate toward the house was one reed.

⁸He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed.

⁹Then he measured the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and its posts, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was toward the house.

¹⁰The side rooms of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side. The three of them were of one measure. The posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

¹¹He measured the width of the opening of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits;

¹²and a border before the lodges, one cubit on this side, and a border, one cubit on that side; and the side rooms, six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.

¹³He measured the gate from the roof of the one side room to the roof of the other, a width of twenty-five cubits, door against door.

¹⁴He also made posts, sixty cubits; and the court reached to the posts, around the gate.

¹⁵From the forefront of the gate at the entrance to the forefront of the inner porch of the gate were fifty cubits.

¹⁶There were closed windows to the side rooms, and to their posts within the gate all around, and likewise to the arches. Windows were around inward. Palm trees were on each post.

¹⁷Then he brought me into the outer court. Behold, there were rooms and a pavement made for the court all around. Thirty rooms were on the pavement.

¹⁸The pavement was by the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.

¹⁹Then he measured the width from the forefront of the lower gate to the forefront of the inner court outside, one hundred cubits, both on the east and on the north.

²⁰He measured the length and width of the gate of the outer court which faces toward the north.

²¹The lodges of it were three on this side and three on that side. Its posts and its arches were the same as the measure of the first gate: its length was fifty cubits, and the width twenty-five cubits.

²²Its windows, its arches, and its palm trees were the same as the measure of the gate which faces toward the east. They went up to it by seven steps. Its arches were before them.

²³There was a gate to the inner court facing the other gate, on the north and on the east. He measured one hundred cubits from gate to gate.

²⁴He led me toward the south; and behold, there was a gate toward the south. He measured its posts and its arches according to these measurements.

²⁵There were windows in it and in its arches all around, like the other windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the width twenty-five cubits.

²⁶There were seven steps to go up to it, and its arches were before them. It had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on its posts.

²⁷There was a gate to the inner court toward the south. He measured one hundred cubits from gate to gate toward the south.

The Inner Court and Its Gates

²⁸Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate. He measured the south gate according to these measurements;

²⁹with its lodges, its posts, and its arches, according to these measurements. There were windows in it and in its arches all around. It was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits wide.

³⁰There were arches all around, twenty-five cubits long and five cubits wide.

³¹Its arches were toward the outer court. Palm trees were on its posts. The ascent to it had eight steps.

³²He brought me into the inner court toward the east. He measured the gate according to these measurements;

³³with its lodges, its posts, and its arches, according to these measurements. There were windows in it and in its arches all around. It was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits wide.

³⁴Its arches were toward the outer court. Palm trees were on its posts on this side and on that side. The ascent to it had eight steps.

³⁵He brought me to the north gate, and he measured it according to these measurements—

³⁶its lodges, its posts, and its arches. There were windows in it all around. The length was fifty cubits and the width twenty-five cubits.

³⁷Its posts were toward the outer court. Palm trees were on its posts on this side and on that side. The ascent to it had eight steps.

³⁸A room with its door was by the posts at the gates. They washed the burnt offering there.

³⁹In the porch of the gate were two tables on this side and two tables on that side, on which to kill the burnt offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering.

⁴⁰On the one side outside, as one goes up to the entry of the gate toward the north, were two tables; and on the other side, which belonged to the porch of the gate, were two tables.

⁴¹Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate: eight tables, on which they killed the sacrifices.

⁴²There were four cut stone tables for the burnt offering, a cubit and a half long, a cubit and a half wide, and one cubit high. They laid the instruments with which they killed the burnt offering and the sacrifice on them.

⁴³The hooks, a hand width long, were fastened within all around. The meat of the offering was on the tables.

⁴⁴Outside of the inner gate were rooms for the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate. They faced toward the south. One at the side of the east gate faced toward the north.

⁴⁵He said to me, “This room, which faces toward the south, is for the priests who perform the duty of the house.

⁴⁶The room which faces toward the north is for the priests who perform the duty of the altar. These are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister to him.”

⁴⁷He measured the court, one hundred cubits long and one hundred cubits wide, square. The altar was before the house.

⁴⁸Then he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side. The width of the gate was three cubits on this side and three cubits on that side.

⁴⁹The length of the porch was twenty cubits and the width eleven cubits, even by the steps by which they went up to it. There were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

Previous Ezekiel 39

Next Ezekiel 41

Ezekiel receives a detailed vision of a new temple complex, guided by a bronze-like figure who meticulously measures every aspect of the structure. The prophet is transported to a high mountain where he observes the careful measurement of gates, courts, chambers, and architectural features of this idealized temple. This vision represents God's promise of restoration and renewed worship for Israel after the exile, emphasizing divine holiness through precise sacred architecture.

Context

This chapter begins the final major section of Ezekiel's prophecy, shifting from judgment to restoration with an elaborate temple vision that continues through chapter 48.

Key Themes

Outline

1-4
Vision Introduction and Divine Guide Ezekiel is transported in vision to see a bronze-like figure who will show him the new temple.
5-16
Eastern Gate Measurements Detailed measurements of the eastern gate's dimensions, chambers, thresholds, and decorative elements.
17-19
Outer Court Description The outer court with its thirty chambers, pavement, and spatial relationships to the gates.
20-27
Northern and Southern Gates Measurements of the north and south gates showing identical dimensions to the eastern gate.
28-37
Inner Court Gates Description of the three inner court gates with their specific measurements and features.
38-47
Sacrificial Facilities and Chambers Details of chambers for washing sacrifices, storing instruments, and housing priests.
48-49
Temple Porch Measurements Final measurements of the temple's entrance porch with its pillars and steps.

The Vision of the New Temple: Outer Court

40:1–40:27

prophecy vision solemn

Ezekiel receives a vision of a new temple during the Babylonian exile, where a bronze-like figure begins measuring the outer court and gates. This vision represents God's promise of restoration and renewed worship for Israel.

person_contrast

Ezekiel, who typically prophesies judgment and exile, receives his most detailed revelation about sacred architecture and divine presence, marking a dramatic shift from condemnation to restoration.

The Inner Court and Its Gates

40:28–40:49

prophecy vision contemplative

The vision continues with detailed measurements of the inner court gates and descriptions of tables for burnt offerings and sacrifices. This emphasizes the restoration of proper temple worship and sacrificial practices.

person_contrast

Ezekiel, who typically prophesies judgment and exile, here meticulously catalogs sacrificial tables and worship spaces, marking a rare shift from condemnation to restoration liturgy.

Insight Character Study

Ezekiel, who typically prophesies judgment and exile, receives his most detailed revelation about sacred architecture and divine presence, marking a dramatic shift from condemnation to restoration.

Insight Character Study

Ezekiel, who typically prophesies judgment and exile, here meticulously catalogs sacrificial tables and worship spaces, marking a rare shift from condemnation to restoration liturgy.