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Isaiah 8

The Sign of Maher-shalal-hash-baz

1The LORD said to me, “Take a large tablet, and write on it with a man’s pen, ‘For Maher Shalal Hash Baz’;

2and I will take for myself faithful witnesses to testify: Uriah the priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.”

3I went to the prophetess, and she conceived, and bore a son. Then the LORD said to me, “Call his name ‘Maher Shalal Hash Baz.’

4For before the child knows how to say, ‘My father’ and ‘My mother,’ the riches of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried away by the king of Assyria.”

5The LORD spoke to me yet again, saying,

6“Because this people has refused the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah’s son;

7now therefore, behold, the Lord brings upon them the mighty flood waters of the River: the king of Assyria and all his glory. It will come up over all its channels, and go over all its banks.

8It will sweep onward into Judah. It will overflow and pass through. It will reach even to the neck. The stretching out of its wings will fill the width of your land, O Immanuel.

9Make an uproar, you peoples, and be broken in pieces! Listen, all you from far countries: dress for battle, and be shattered! Dress for battle, and be shattered!

10Take counsel together, and it will be brought to nothing; speak the word, and it will not stand, for God is with us.”

Fear God, Not Conspiracy

11For the LORD spoke this to me with a strong hand, and instructed me not to walk in the way of this people, saying,

12“Don’t call a conspiracy all that this people call a conspiracy. Don’t fear their threats or be terrorized.

13The LORD of Armies is who you must respect as holy. He is the one you must fear. He is the one you must dread.

14He will be a sanctuary, but for both houses of Israel, he will be a stumbling stone and a rock that makes them fall. For the people of Jerusalem, he will be a trap and a snare.

15Many will stumble over it, fall, be broken, be snared, and be captured.”

16Wrap up the covenant. Seal the law among my disciples.

17I will wait for the LORD, who hides his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him.

18Behold, I and the children whom the LORD has given me are for signs and for wonders in Israel from the LORD of Armies, who dwells in Mount Zion.

19When they tell you, “Consult with those who have familiar spirits and with the wizards, who chirp and who mutter,” shouldn’t a people consult with their God? Should they consult the dead on behalf of the living?

20Turn to the law and to the covenant! If they don’t speak according to this word, surely there is no morning for them.

21They will pass through it, very distressed and hungry. It will happen that when they are hungry, they will worry, and curse their king and their God. They will turn their faces upward,

22then look to the earth and see distress, darkness, and the gloom of anguish. They will be driven into thick darkness.

Isaiah receives a prophetic sign through the birth of his son Maher-shalal-hash-baz, whose name means 'swift is booty, speedy is prey,' symbolizing the coming Assyrian conquest of Damascus and Samaria. God warns that Judah's rejection of His gentle guidance will result in being overwhelmed by Assyrian forces, though ultimately God's purposes will prevail. The chapter concludes with Isaiah's call to trust in God's law rather than seeking guidance from mediums and spiritists, emphasizing that those who reject God's word will face darkness and distress.

Context

This chapter continues the Immanuel prophecies from chapter 7, moving from the sign of virgin birth to additional prophetic signs through Isaiah's family.

Key Themes

Outline

  • 1-4
    The Prophetic Sign of Maher-shalal-hash-baz Isaiah names his son as a sign that Assyria will plunder Damascus and Samaria before the child can speak.
  • 5-8
    The Assyrian Flood God compares Assyria to flood waters that will overwhelm the land because the people rejected His gentle guidance.
  • 9-10
    God's Ultimate Victory Despite enemy plans, God declares that all opposition will fail because 'God is with us' (Immanuel).
  • 11-15
    Fear God, Not Conspiracy Isaiah is instructed to fear only the Lord, who will be either a sanctuary or a stumbling stone depending on one's response.
  • 16-18
    Preserving God's Testimony The prophet commits to preserving God's law among his disciples while waiting for the Lord's intervention.
  • 19-22
    Warning Against False Guidance Those who consult mediums instead of God's law will experience only darkness and distress.

The Sign of Maher-shalal-hash-baz

8:1–8:10
prophecy narration urgent

Isaiah names his son Maher-shalal-hash-baz as a prophetic sign that Assyria will plunder Damascus and Samaria. The passage warns of Assyrian invasion while affirming God's ultimate protection of his people.

person_contrast

Isaiah transforms his newborn son into a living prophecy by giving him the longest name in Scripture—Maher-shalal-hash-baz means "swift is booty, speedy is prey"—making the child's very existence a countdown to Assyrian conquest.

Fear God, Not Conspiracy

8:11–8:22
prophecy instruction solemn

God instructs Isaiah not to fear human conspiracies but to fear the Lord alone. The passage contrasts trusting in God's word versus consulting mediums and emphasizes the law as the standard for truth.

person_contrast

Isaiah's rare pairing of "law and testimony" with warnings against consulting mediums creates the Bible's strongest contrast between divine revelation and occult practices within a single prophetic discourse.

Insights

Insight Character Study

Isaiah transforms his newborn son into a living prophecy by giving him the longest name in Scripture—Maher-shalal-hash-baz means "swift is booty, speedy is prey"—making the child's very existence a countdown to Assyrian conquest.

Insight Character Study

Isaiah's rare pairing of "law and testimony" with warnings against consulting mediums creates the Bible's strongest contrast between divine revelation and occult practices within a single prophetic discourse.

Cross-References

Connected passages across Scripture

Interlinear

Word-by-word original language

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Historical Context

Places and events in this chapter

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