Nehemiah 6

Final Plots Against Nehemiah

¹Now when it was reported to Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arabian, and to the rest of our enemies that I had built the wall, and that there was no breach left in it (though even to that time I had not set up the doors in the gates),

²Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, “Come! Let’s meet together in the villages in the plain of Ono.” But they intended to harm me.

³I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work, so that I can’t come down. Why should the work cease while I leave it and come down to you?”

⁴They sent to me four times like this; and I answered them the same way.

⁵Then Sanballat sent his servant to me the same way the fifth time with an open letter in his hand,

⁶in which was written, “It is reported among the nations, and Gashmu says it, that you and the Jews intend to rebel. Because of that, you are building the wall. You would be their king, according to these words.

⁷You have also appointed prophets to proclaim of you at Jerusalem, saying, ‘There is a king in Judah!’ Now it will be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let’s take counsel together.”

⁸Then I sent to him, saying, “There are no such things done as you say, but you imagine them out of your own heart.”

⁹For they all would have made us afraid, saying, “Their hands will be weakened from the work, that it not be done.” But now, strengthen my hands.

¹⁰I went to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his home; and he said, “Let us meet together in God’s house, within the temple, and let’s shut the doors of the temple; for they will come to kill you. Yes, in the night they will come to kill you.”

¹¹I said, “Should a man like me flee? Who is there that, being such as I, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.”

¹²I discerned, and behold, God had not sent him, but he pronounced this prophecy against me. Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

¹³He was hired so that I would be afraid, do so, and sin, and that they might have material for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

¹⁴“Remember, my God, Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and also the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets that would have put me in fear.”

Completion of the Wall

¹⁵So the wall was finished in the twenty-fifth day of Elul, in fifty-two days.

¹⁶When all our enemies heard of it, all the nations that were around us were afraid, and they lost their confidence; for they perceived that this work was done by our God.

¹⁷Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters came to them.

¹⁸For there were many in Judah sworn to him because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arah; and his son Jehohanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah as wife.

¹⁹Also they spoke of his good deeds before me, and reported my words to him. Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

Previous Nehemiah 5

Next Nehemiah 7

Nehemiah faces intensified opposition as the wall nears completion, with enemies attempting deception, false accusations of rebellion, and even hiring a false prophet to frighten him into sin. Despite multiple schemes designed to halt the work through fear and manipulation, Nehemiah demonstrates unwavering discernment and courage, refusing to abandon his calling. The wall is triumphantly completed in just fifty-two days, causing surrounding nations to recognize that this remarkable achievement was accomplished through God's power.

Context

This chapter represents the climactic opposition before the wall's completion, following the earlier external threats and internal conflicts of chapters 4-5, and setting up the dedication ceremonies of chapters 8-12.

Key Themes

Outline

1-4
Deceptive Meeting Invitations Sanballat and Geshem repeatedly attempt to lure Nehemiah away from his work through false diplomatic overtures.
5-9
False Accusations of Rebellion Enemies escalate their tactics by publicly accusing Nehemiah of planning revolt and seeking kingship to intimidate him.
10-14
The False Prophet's Scheme Nehemiah discerns and rejects a hired prophet's attempt to manipulate him into compromising behavior that would discredit his leadership.
15-16
Wall Completed in Fifty-Two Days The construction is finished remarkably quickly, causing enemies and surrounding nations to recognize God's involvement.
17-19
Ongoing Internal Threats Tobiah maintains influence through family connections and correspondence with Jewish nobles, continuing to undermine Nehemiah.

Final Plots Against Nehemiah

6:1–6:14

narrative narration defiant

Nehemiah faces final attempts by his enemies to stop the wall's completion through deception, false accusations of rebellion, and attempts to make him flee to the temple. He courageously refuses all their schemes, recognizing their evil intent.

person_contrast

Nehemiah's fourfold rejection of enemy schemes—two deceptive meetings, false prophecy, and temple refuge—demonstrates how spiritual warfare intensifies precisely when God's work nears completion.

Completion of the Wall

6:15–6:19

narrative narration triumphant

The wall is completed in fifty-two days, causing fear among surrounding enemies who recognize God's hand in the work. However, ongoing political intrigue continues through Tobiah's family connections in Judah.

person_contrast

Nehemiah's fifty-two-day wall completion triggers "fear" (yare') among enemies who "perceived this work was done by our God"—the same Hebrew root describing reverent fear of God throughout Scripture.

Insight Character Study

Nehemiah's fourfold rejection of enemy schemes—two deceptive meetings, false prophecy, and temple refuge—demonstrates how spiritual warfare intensifies precisely when God's work nears completion.

Insight Character Study