Jesus transitions from temple teacher to apocalyptic prophet, uniquely combining his typical authority themes with detailed end-times prophecy—a rare convergence found in only three Gospel passages.
1Jesus went out from the temple, and was going on his way. His disciples came to him to show him the buildings of the temple.
2But he answered them, “You see all of these things, don’t you? Most certainly I tell you, there will not be left here one stone on another, that will not be thrown down.”
3As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign of your coming, and of the end of the age?”
4Jesus answered them, “Be careful that no one leads you astray.
5For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and will lead many astray.
6You will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you aren’t troubled, for all this must happen, but the end is not yet.
7For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places.
8But all these things are the beginning of birth pains.
9“Then they will deliver you up to oppression and will kill you. You will be hated by all of the nations for my name’s sake.
10Then many will stumble, and will deliver up one another, and will hate one another.
11Many false prophets will arise and will lead many astray.
12Because iniquity will be multiplied, the love of many will grow cold.
13But he who endures to the end will be saved.
14This Good News of the Kingdom will be preached in the whole world for a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.
15“When, therefore, you see the abomination of desolation, which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand),
16then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
17Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take out the things that are in his house.
18Let him who is in the field not return back to get his clothes.
19But woe to those who are with child and to nursing mothers in those days!
20Pray that your flight will not be in the winter nor on a Sabbath,
21for then there will be great suffering, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be.
22Unless those days had been shortened, no flesh would have been saved. But for the sake of the chosen ones, those days will be shortened.
23“Then if any man tells you, ‘Behold, here is the Christ!’ or, ‘There!’ don’t believe it.
24For false christs and false prophets will arise, and they will show great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the chosen ones.
25“Behold, I have told you beforehand.
26“If therefore they tell you, ‘Behold, he is in the wilderness,’ don’t go out; or ‘Behold, he is in the inner rooms,’ don’t believe it.
27For as the lightning flashes from the east, and is seen even to the west, so will the coming of the Son of Man be.
28For wherever the carcass is, that is where the vultures gather together.
29“But immediately after the suffering of those days, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give its light, the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken;
30and then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky. Then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory.
31He will send out his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together his chosen ones from the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other.
32“Now from the fig tree learn this parable: When its branch has now become tender and produces its leaves, you know that the summer is near.
33Even so you also, when you see all these things, know that he is near, even at the doors.
34Most certainly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things are accomplished.
35Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
36“But no one knows of that day and hour, not even the angels of heaven, but my Father only.
37As the days of Noah were, so will the coming of the Son of Man be.
38For as in those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ship,
39and they didn’t know until the flood came and took them all away, so will the coming of the Son of Man be.
40Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and one will be left.
41Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and one will be left.
42Watch therefore, for you don’t know in what hour your Lord comes.
43But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what watch of the night the thief was coming, he would have watched, and would not have allowed his house to be broken into.
44Therefore also be ready, for in an hour that you don’t expect, the Son of Man will come.
45“Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his lord has set over his household, to give them their food in due season?
46Blessed is that servant whom his lord finds doing so when he comes.
47Most certainly I tell you that he will set him over all that he has.
48But if that evil servant should say in his heart, ‘My lord is delaying his coming,’
49and begins to beat his fellow servants, and eat and drink with the drunkards,
50the lord of that servant will come in a day when he doesn’t expect it and in an hour when he doesn’t know it,
51and will cut him in pieces and appoint his portion with the hypocrites. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.
Jesus delivers his major eschatological discourse, beginning with a prophecy of the temple's destruction that prompts the disciples to ask about the signs of his coming and the end of the age. He describes a sequence of events including false messiahs, wars, persecution, and the 'abomination of desolation' before his glorious return. The chapter emphasizes the need for vigilance and faithfulness while acknowledging that the exact timing remains unknown, concluding with a parable about faithful stewardship during the master's absence.
Context
This discourse follows Jesus' final temple confrontations in chapters 21-23 and introduces the extended teaching on the end times that continues through chapter 25.
Key Themes
Outline
Jesus prophesies the temple's destruction and describes signs of the end times, including wars, persecution, and false prophets, while emphasizing the need for endurance and worldwide gospel proclamation.
person_contrast
Jesus transitions from temple teacher to apocalyptic prophet, uniquely combining his typical authority themes with detailed end-times prophecy—a rare convergence found in only three Gospel passages.
Jesus warns of the abomination of desolation prophesied by Daniel, urging immediate flight from Judea and warning against false messiahs during the unprecedented tribulation that will follow.
person_contrast
Jesus shifts from his typical authoritative teaching role to urgent prophetic warning, using imperative verbs like "flee" and "understand" that appear nowhere else in his Olivet Discourse.
Jesus describes cosmic signs accompanying his glorious return as Son of Man, when angels will gather the elect, using the fig tree parable to emphasize the certainty and nearness of these prophetic events.
person_contrast
Jesus uniquely combines his typical authority and judgment themes with prophetic language about gathering the elect, making this one of only four passages where he explicitly discusses both cosmic signs and the chosen people's restoration.
Jesus emphasizes the unknown timing of his return, comparing it to Noah's flood, and calls for constant readiness and watchfulness since the Son of Man will come unexpectedly like a thief.
person_contrast
Jesus uniquely claims ignorance of the timing while simultaneously asserting his role as the coming judge, creating a paradox where divine authority coexists with acknowledged limitation.
Jesus teaches about faithful and unfaithful servants, warning that those who abuse their authority while their master delays will face severe judgment when he returns unexpectedly.
person_contrast
Jesus uniquely combines his typical themes of authority and judgment with servanthood, creating a rare paradox where the master teaches through the lens of faithful service.
Jesus transitions from temple teacher to apocalyptic prophet, uniquely combining his typical authority themes with detailed end-times prophecy—a rare convergence found in only three Gospel passages.
Jesus shifts from his typical authoritative teaching role to urgent prophetic warning, using imperative verbs like "flee" and "understand" that appear nowhere else in his Olivet Discourse.
Jesus uniquely combines his typical authority and judgment themes with prophetic language about gathering the elect, making this one of only four passages where he explicitly discusses both cosmic signs and the chosen people's restoration.
Jesus uniquely claims ignorance of the timing while simultaneously asserting his role as the coming judge, creating a paradox where divine authority coexists with acknowledged limitation.
Jesus uniquely combines his typical themes of authority and judgment with servanthood, creating a rare paradox where the master teaches through the lens of faithful service.
Connected passages across Scripture
As he went out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Teacher, see what kind of stones and what kind of build…
On that same day, some Pharisees came, saying to him, “Get out of here and go away, for Herod wants to kill you.”
He came out and went, as his custom was, to the Mount of Olives. His disciples also followed him.
As he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately,
When he came near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,
When they came near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples
As he was now getting near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice…
He came out and went, as his custom was, to the Mount of Olives. His disciples also followed him.
For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places. There wil…
There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heav…
Then he said to them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.
You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake, but he who endures to the end will be saved.
You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake.
You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake, but he who endures to the end will be saved.
And behold, a pale horse, and the name of he who sat on it was Death. Hades followed with him. Authority over one fourth…
Most certainly I tell you, wherever this Good News is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be…
Most certainly I tell you, wherever this Good News may be preached throughout the whole world, that which this woman has…
I went up by revelation, and I laid before them the Good News which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately before th…
The Good News must first be preached to all the nations.
Jesus went about all the cities and the villages, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the Good News of the Kingdo…
Unless the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would have been saved; but for the sake of the chosen ones, whom he pic…
He, in the days of his flesh, having offered up prayers and petitions with strong crying and tears to him who was able t…
you are to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the…
Then if anyone tells you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or, ‘Look, there!’ don’t believe it.
neither will they say, ‘Look, here!’ or, ‘Look, there!’ for behold, God’s Kingdom is within you.”
They will tell you, ‘Look, here!’ or ‘Look, there!’ Don’t go away or follow after them,
For false christs and false prophets will arise and will show signs and wonders, that they may lead astray, if possible,…
in the power of signs and wonders, in the power of God’s Spirit; so that from Jerusalem and around as far as to Illyricu…
Stephen, full of faith and power, performed great wonders and signs among the people.
I will show wonders in the sky above, and signs on the earth beneath: blood, and fire, and billows of smoke.
Therefore they stayed there a long time, speaking boldly in the Lord, who testified to the word of his grace, granting s…
for as the lightning, when it flashes out of one part under the sky, shines to another part under the sky, so will the S…
I tell you that many will come from the east and the west, and will sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Kingd…
They will come from the east, west, north, and south, and will sit down in God’s Kingdom.
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the huge fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and thr…
For as the Father has life in himself, even so he gave to the Son also to have life in himself.
But in those days, after that oppression, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give its light,
The fourth angel sounded, and one third of the sun was struck, and one third of the moon, and one third of the stars, so…
A great sign was seen in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of t…
the stars will be falling from the sky, and the powers that are in the heavens will be shaken.
The fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star from the sky which had fallen to the earth. The key to the pit of the abyss wa…
Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.
Then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.
Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, including those who pierced him. All the tribes of the…
Jesus said to him, “You have said so. Nevertheless, I tell you, after this you will see the Son of Man sitting at the ri…
Jesus said, “I am. You will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of the sky…
Then he will send out his angels, and will gather together his chosen ones from the four winds, from the ends of the ear…
saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Free the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates!”
After this, I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, so that no…
I saw, and I heard an eagle, flying in mid heaven, saying with a loud voice, “Woe! Woe! Woe to those who dwell on the ea…
I saw another angel ascend from the sunrise, having the seal of the living God. He cried with a loud voice to the four a…
“Now from the fig tree, learn this parable. When the branch has now become tender and produces its leaves, you know that…
When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near.
Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that God’s Kingdom is near.
even so you also, when you see these things coming to pass, know that it is near, at the doors.
Seeing a fig tree by the road, he came to it and found nothing on it but leaves. He said to it, “Let there be no fruit f…
even so you also, when you see these things coming to pass, know that it is near, at the doors.
Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that God’s Kingdom is near.
When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near.
“Now from the fig tree, learn this parable. When the branch has now become tender and produces its leaves, you know that…
Most certainly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished.
For most certainly, I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke sh…
Most certainly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things happen.
But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next, for most certainly I tell you, you will not have gone thro…
He said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, there are some standing here who will in no way taste death until they see…
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and t…
But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one tiny stroke of a pen in the law to fall.
For most certainly, I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke sh…
“But of that day or that hour no one knows—not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.
Watch therefore, for you don’t know the day nor the hour in which the Son of Man is coming.
At about the ninth hour of the day, he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God coming to him and saying to him, “Corneli…
When the voice came, Jesus was found alone. They were silent, and told no one in those days any of the things which they…
No one was able to answer him a word, neither did any man dare ask him any more questions from that day forward.
As it was in the days of Noah, even so it will also be in the days of the Son of Man.
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the huge fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and thr…
for as the lightning, when it flashes out of one part under the sky, shines to another part under the sky, so will the S…
For as the Father has life in himself, even so he gave to the Son also to have life in himself.
For as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom he desires.
They ate, they drank, they married, and they were given in marriage until the day that Noah entered into the ship, and t…
who before were disobedient when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ship was being built. In it, few, th…
He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.
and didn’t spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a preacher of righteousness, when he brought a…
By faith Noah, being warned about things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared a ship for the saving of his hous…
There will be two grinding grain together. One will be taken and the other will be left.”
I tell you, in that night there will be two people in one bed. One will be taken and the other will be left.
Then Jesus sent the multitudes away, and went into the house. His disciples came to him, saying, “Explain to us the para…
But if he doesn’t listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be e…
Then Paul took the men, and the next day purified himself and went with them into the temple, declaring the fulfillment…
There will be two grinding grain together. One will be taken and the other will be left.”
I tell you, in that night there will be two people in one bed. One will be taken and the other will be left.
But if he doesn’t listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be e…
But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what hour the thief was coming, he would have watched and no…
Remember therefore how you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If therefore you won’t watch, I will come as a t…
So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him, “Your son lives.” He believed, as did his whole…
Now while Peter was very perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sen…
The Lord said, “Who then is the faithful and wise steward, whom his lord will set over his household, to give them their…
“His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a few things, I will set you o…
“His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a few things. I will set you o…
Blessed is that servant whom his lord will find doing so when he comes.
Blessed are those servants whom the lord will find watching when he comes. Most certainly I tell you that he will dress…
They will be blessed if he comes in the second or third watch and finds them so.
Those servants went out into the highways and gathered together as many as they found, both bad and good. The wedding wa…
“But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him one hundred denarii, and he grabbed him and…
then the lord of that servant will come in a day when he isn’t expecting him and in an hour that he doesn’t know, and wi…
So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him, “Your son lives.” He believed, as did his whole…
That servant who knew his lord’s will, and didn’t prepare nor do what he wanted, will be beaten with many stripes,
There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in God’s Kingdom, a…
Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness. That…
Throw out the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
Word-by-word original language
Places and events in this chapter
God's global judgment through a worldwide flood, saving only Noah's family and the animals in the ark. This event demonstrates divine justice while preserving a righteous remnant for humanity's continuation.
Noah's flood illustrates the unexpected timing of Jesus' return
No One Knows That Day and Hour