Jeremiah's temple sermon uniquely combines cultic criticism with social justice demands, making it the only prophetic text where temple ritual and treatment of orphans/widows appear as equally weighted covenant requirements.
1The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
2“Stand in the gate of the LORD’s house, and proclaim this word there, and say, ‘Hear the LORD’s word, all you of Judah, who enter in at these gates to worship the LORD.’”
3The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says, “Amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place.
4Don’t trust in lying words, saying, ‘The LORD’s temple, the LORD’s temple, the LORD’s temple, are these.’
5For if you thoroughly amend your ways and your doings, if you thoroughly execute justice between a man and his neighbor;
6if you don’t oppress the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, and don’t shed innocent blood in this place, and don’t walk after other gods to your own hurt,
7then I will cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers, from of old even forever more.
8Behold, you trust in lying words that can’t profit.
9Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, burn incense to Baal, and walk after other gods that you have not known,
10then come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my name, and say, ‘We are delivered,’ that you may do all these abominations?
11Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? Behold, I myself have seen it,” says the LORD.
12“But go now to my place which was in Shiloh, where I caused my name to dwell at the first, and see what I did to it for the wickedness of my people Israel.
13Now, because you have done all these works,” says the LORD, “and I spoke to you, rising up early and speaking, but you didn’t hear; and I called you, but you didn’t answer;
14therefore I will do to the house which is called by my name, in which you trust, and to the place which I gave to you and to your fathers, as I did to Shiloh.
15I will cast you out of my sight, as I have cast out all your brothers, even the whole offspring of Ephraim.
16“Therefore don’t pray for this people. Don’t lift up a cry or prayer for them or make intercession to me; for I will not hear you.
17Don’t you see what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?
18The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead the dough, to make cakes to the queen of the sky, and to pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke me to anger.
19Do they provoke me to anger?” says the LORD. “Don’t they provoke themselves, to the confusion of their own faces?”
20Therefore the Lord GOD says: “Behold, my anger and my wrath will be poured out on this place, on man, on animal, on the trees of the field, and on the fruit of the ground; and it will burn and will not be quenched.”
21The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Add your burnt offerings to your sacrifices and eat meat.
22For I didn’t speak to your fathers or command them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt concerning burnt offerings or sacrifices;
23but this thing I commanded them, saying, ‘Listen to my voice, and I will be your God, and you shall be my people. Walk in all the way that I command you, that it may be well with you.’
24But they didn’t listen or turn their ear, but walked in their own counsels and in the stubbornness of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward.
25Since the day that your fathers came out of the land of Egypt to this day, I have sent to you all my servants the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them.
26Yet they didn’t listen to me or incline their ear, but made their neck stiff. They did worse than their fathers.
27“You shall speak all these words to them, but they will not listen to you. You shall also call to them, but they will not answer you.
28You shall tell them, ‘This is the nation that has not listened to the LORD their God’s voice, nor received instruction. Truth has perished, and is cut off from their mouth.’
29Cut off your hair, and throw it away, and take up a lamentation on the bare heights; for the LORD has rejected and forsaken the generation of his wrath.
30“For the children of Judah have done that which is evil in my sight,” says the LORD. “They have set their abominations in the house which is called by my name, to defile it.
31They have built the high places of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire, which I didn’t command, nor did it come into my mind.
32Therefore behold, the days come”, says the LORD, “that it will no more be called ‘Topheth’ or ‘The valley of the son of Hinnom’, but ‘The valley of Slaughter’; for they will bury in Topheth until there is no place to bury.
33The dead bodies of this people will be food for the birds of the sky, and for the animals of the earth. No one will frighten them away.
34Then I will cause to cease from the cities of Judah and from the streets of Jerusalem the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride; for the land will become a waste.”
Jeremiah delivers God's temple sermon, confronting Judah's false confidence in the temple's presence while they persist in injustice and idolatry. God warns that ritual worship without obedience is meaningless, citing the destruction of Shiloh as precedent for what will happen to Jerusalem's temple. The chapter emphasizes that God desires justice and righteousness over empty religious ceremonies, declaring that continued disobedience will result in exile and judgment.
Context
This chapter follows Jeremiah's earlier calls to repentance and precedes further descriptions of Judah's spiritual adultery, marking a decisive turn toward inevitable judgment.
Key Themes
Outline
God commands Jeremiah to preach at the temple, warning that ritual worship without justice and obedience is worthless and will lead to Jerusalem's destruction like Shiloh.
person_contrast
Jeremiah's temple sermon uniquely combines cultic criticism with social justice demands, making it the only prophetic text where temple ritual and treatment of orphans/widows appear as equally weighted covenant requirements.
God forbids Jeremiah from interceding for the people because of their persistent idolatry, including worship of the queen of heaven, which provokes divine wrath.
person_contrast
God's prohibition against Jeremiah's intercession marks the only instance where divine wrath explicitly overrides prophetic prayer, reversing the typical prophet-mediator role.
God declares that obedience to His voice is more important than burnt offerings and sacrifices, condemning Israel's persistent rebellion since the exodus.
person_contrast
Jeremiah's radical claim that God never commanded sacrifices during the exodus directly contradicts Leviticus, creating one of Scripture's most provocative theological tensions between ritual and relational obedience.
God pronounces judgment on Judah for child sacrifice at Topheth, declaring the valley will become a place of mass burial and the land will be desolate.
theme_rarity
Jeremiah transforms Topheth from a site of child sacrifice into "Valley of Slaughter," creating a grim wordplay where the location's horrific purpose becomes its prophetic destiny.
Jeremiah's temple sermon uniquely combines cultic criticism with social justice demands, making it the only prophetic text where temple ritual and treatment of orphans/widows appear as equally weighted covenant requirements.
God's prohibition against Jeremiah's intercession marks the only instance where divine wrath explicitly overrides prophetic prayer, reversing the typical prophet-mediator role.
Jeremiah's radical claim that God never commanded sacrifices during the exodus directly contradicts Leviticus, creating one of Scripture's most provocative theological tensions between ritual and relational obedience.
Jeremiah transforms Topheth from a site of child sacrifice into "Valley of Slaughter," creating a grim wordplay where the location's horrific purpose becomes its prophetic destiny.
Connected passages across Scripture
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Don’t oppress the widow, the fatherless, the foreigner, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brothe…
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You shall rejoice before the LORD your God: you, your son, your daughter, your male servant, your female servant, the Le…
Because they have forsaken me, and have defiled this place, and have burned incense in it to other gods that they didn’t…
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I will come near to you to judgment. I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against th…
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“Therefore don’t pray for this people. Don’t lift up cry or prayer for them; for I will not hear them in the time that t…
Yet have respect for the prayer of your servant and to his supplication, LORD my God, to listen to the cry and to the pr…
Yet have respect for the prayer of your servant and for his supplication, LORD my God, to listen to the cry and to the p…
The women said, “When we burned incense to the queen of the sky and poured out drink offerings to her, did we make her c…
The Chaldeans, who fight against this city, will come and set this city on fire, and burn it with the houses on whose ro…
But we will certainly perform every word that has gone out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of the sky and to…
The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘You and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and with your hands…
But since we stopped burning incense to the queen of the sky, and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have lacked all…
Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the w…
It will happen in that day, when Gog comes against the land of Israel,” says the Lord GOD, “that my wrath will come up i…
so that they will take no wood out of the field, and not cut down any out of the forests; for they will make fires with…
Therefore my wrath and my anger was poured out, and was kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem;…
For the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘As my anger and my wrath has been poured out on the inhabitants of Jer…
He defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to…
They built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughter…
Therefore, behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that this place will no more be called ‘Topheth’, nor ‘The Valley of…
and have built the high places of Baal to burn their children in the fire for burnt offerings to Baal, which I didn’t co…
Moreover he burned incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burned his children in the fire, according to the abo…
Therefore, behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that this place will no more be called ‘Topheth’, nor ‘The Valley of…
He defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to…
and shall tell them, ‘The LORD of Armies says: “Even so I will break this people and this city as one breaks a potter’s…
This is what I will do to this place,” says the LORD, “and to its inhabitants, even making this city as Topheth.
“‘“It will happen in that day, that I will give to Gog a place for burial in Israel, the valley of those who pass throug…
Your dead bodies will be food to all birds of the sky, and to the animals of the earth; and there will be no one to frig…
I will even give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life. Their dead bodies w…
“‘“I will make the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem void in this place. I will cause them to fall by the sword before thei…
“They will die grievous deaths. They will not be lamented, neither will they be buried. They will be as dung on the surf…
They have given the dead bodies of your servants to be food for the birds of the sky, the flesh of your saints to the an…
For the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and i…
the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voice of those w…
Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice o…
For the LORD has comforted Zion. He has comforted all her waste places, and has made her wilderness like Eden, and her d…
Word-by-word original language
Places and events in this chapter
Israel's miraculous deliverance from Egyptian slavery under Moses' leadership, including the ten plagues and Red Sea crossing. This foundational event established Israel as God's chosen nation.
God references Israel's persistent rebellion since the exodus to emphasize their ongoing disobedience.
Obedience Better Than Sacrifice