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Jeremiah 6

Warning of Jerusalem's Siege

1“Flee for safety, you children of Benjamin, out of the middle of Jerusalem! Blow the trumpet in Tekoa and raise up a signal on Beth Haccherem, for evil looks out from the north with a great destruction.

2I will cut off the beautiful and delicate one, the daughter of Zion.

3Shepherds with their flocks will come to her. They will pitch their tents against her all around. They will feed everyone in his place.”

4“Prepare war against her! Arise! Let’s go up at noon. Woe to us! For the day declines, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.

5Arise! Let’s go up by night, and let’s destroy her palaces.”

6For the LORD of Armies said, “Cut down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be visited. She is filled with oppression within herself.

7As a well produces its waters, so she produces her wickedness. Violence and destruction is heard in her. Sickness and wounds are continually before me.

8Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you, lest I make you a desolation, an uninhabited land.”

Complete Corruption of the People

9The LORD of Armies says, “They will thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel like a vine. Turn again your hand as a grape gatherer into the baskets.”

10To whom should I speak and testify, that they may hear? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they can’t listen. Behold, the LORD’s word has become a reproach to them. They have no delight in it.

11Therefore I am full of the LORD’s wrath. I am weary with holding it in. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the assembly of young men together; for even the husband with the wife will be taken, the aged with him who is full of days.

12Their houses will be turned to others, their fields and their wives together; for I will stretch out my hand on the inhabitants of the land, says the LORD.”

13“For from their least even to their greatest, everyone is given to covetousness. From the prophet even to the priest, everyone deals falsely.

14They have healed also the hurt of my people superficially, saying, ‘Peace, peace!’ when there is no peace.

15Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush. Therefore they will fall among those who fall. When I visit them, they will be cast down,” says the LORD.

Rejection of the Ancient Paths

16The LORD says, “Stand in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, ‘Where is the good way?’ and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’

17I set watchmen over you, saying, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But they said, ‘We will not listen!’

18Therefore hear, you nations, and know, congregation, what is among them.

19Hear, earth! Behold, I will bring evil on this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not listened to my words; and as for my law, they have rejected it.

20To what purpose does frankincense from Sheba come to me, and the sweet cane from a far country? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, and your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”

21Therefore the LORD says, “Behold, I will lay stumbling blocks before this people. The fathers and the sons together will stumble against them. The neighbor and his friend will perish.”

The Ruthless Foe from the North

22The LORD says, “Behold, a people comes from the north country. A great nation will be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.

23They take hold of bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion.”

24We have heard its report. Our hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, and pains as of a woman in labor.

25Don’t go out into the field or walk by the way; for the sword of the enemy and terror are on every side.

26Daughter of my people, clothe yourself with sackcloth, and wallow in ashes! Mourn, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation, for the destroyer will suddenly come on us.

27“I have made you a tester of metals and a fortress among my people, that you may know and try their way.

28They are all grievous rebels, going around to slander. They are bronze and iron. All of them deal corruptly.

29The bellows blow fiercely. The lead is consumed in the fire. In vain they go on refining, for the wicked are not plucked away.

30Men will call them rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”

Jeremiah 6 presents God's final warning to Jerusalem before the Babylonian invasion, depicting the city as completely corrupt from the least to the greatest. The prophet describes the approaching enemy from the north while lamenting that the people have rejected God's ancient paths and refuse to listen to His warnings. Despite God's desire for repentance, the chapter reveals a people so hardened in sin that even their religious leaders offer false comfort, leading to inevitable judgment.

Context

This chapter intensifies the warnings begun in chapters 4-5, serving as God's final appeal before the detailed judgments described in subsequent chapters.

Key Themes

Outline

  • 1-8
    Warning of Jerusalem's Siege God commands the people to flee as He describes the coming destruction from the north, comparing Jerusalem to a well that produces wickedness.
  • 9-15
    Complete Corruption of the People Jeremiah laments that no one will listen to God's word, while corruption extends from the least to the greatest, including false prophets and priests.
  • 16-21
    Rejection of the Ancient Paths God calls the people to return to the old paths of righteousness, but they refuse to listen to His watchmen or accept His law.
  • 22-30
    The Ruthless Foe from the North The chapter concludes with vivid descriptions of the approaching army and God's declaration that the people are like rejected silver, unable to be refined.

Warning of Jerusalem's Siege

6:1–6:8
prophecy speech urgent

A prophetic warning of impending military siege against Jerusalem from the north. God calls for the people to flee while announcing that the city will be destroyed due to the oppression and wickedness within it.

geographic

Beth Haccherem's unique biblical appearance as a signal fire location reveals Jeremiah's strategic use of elevated terrain for emergency communication networks during military crises.

Complete Corruption of the People

6:9–6:15
prophecy speech wrathful

God describes the complete moral corruption of His people from least to greatest, including false prophets and priests. He declares His wrath will be poured out on all because they reject His word and offer false peace when there is none.

structural

Jeremiah uniquely employs the agricultural metaphor of gleaning—typically associated with mercy for the poor—to describe God's thorough judgment, inverting this symbol of compassion into complete destruction.

Rejection of the Ancient Paths

6:16–6:21
prophecy speech solemn

God calls His people to return to the ancient paths of righteousness, but they refuse to listen to His warnings. Their religious offerings are rejected because they have abandoned His law and will not heed His word.

theme_rarity

Jeremiah uniquely juxtaposes rejected divine guidance with rejected religious offerings, creating a rare biblical pattern where disobedience and worship failure intertwine across only four passages.

The Ruthless Foe from the North

6:22–6:30
prophecy speech anguished

A description of the ruthless enemy from the north that will bring destruction, causing terror and mourning. God has tested His people like a refiner tests metals, but they have proven to be rejected silver due to their persistent corruption.

structural

Jeremiah uniquely combines metallurgical imagery ("rejected silver," "refiner," "bellows") with military invasion language, making divine judgment both cosmic warfare and failed purification process.

Insights

Insight Geography

Beth Haccherem's unique biblical appearance as a signal fire location reveals Jeremiah's strategic use of elevated terrain for emergency communication networks during military crises.

Insight Literary Structure

Jeremiah uniquely employs the agricultural metaphor of gleaning—typically associated with mercy for the poor—to describe God's thorough judgment, inverting this symbol of compassion into complete destruction.

Insight Rare Theme

Jeremiah uniquely juxtaposes rejected divine guidance with rejected religious offerings, creating a rare biblical pattern where disobedience and worship failure intertwine across only four passages.

Insight Literary Structure

Jeremiah uniquely combines metallurgical imagery ("rejected silver," "refiner," "bellows") with military invasion language, making divine judgment both cosmic warfare and failed purification process.

Cross-References

Connected passages across Scripture

Interlinear

Word-by-word original language

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Historical Context

Places and events in this chapter

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