Psalm 23 uniquely combines the Hebrew words for "lack nothing" (lo echsar) and "comfort" (nacham), creating the Bible's only passage where complete provision and divine consolation appear together.
Psalms 23
The Lord Is My Shepherd
1The LORD is my shepherd; I shall lack nothing.
2He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
3He restores my soul. He guides me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
4Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
5You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil. My cup runs over.
6Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the LORD’s house forever.
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Theme
Psalm 23 presents one of Scripture's most beloved metaphors, depicting God as a caring shepherd who provides for and protects his people. David uses pastoral imagery to describe God's guidance through green pastures and still waters, his protection through dark valleys, and his generous provision even in the presence of enemies. The psalm moves from third-person description of the shepherd to intimate second-person address, culminating in confident assurance of God's eternal goodness and the psalmist's permanent dwelling in God's house.
Context
This psalm stands as a peaceful interlude between the messianic suffering of Psalm 22 and the royal celebration of Psalm 24, forming part of a trilogy that moves from anguish through comfort to triumph.
Key Themes
Outline
- 1 The Shepherd's Identity David declares the LORD as his personal shepherd, ensuring complete provision.
- 2-3 Pastoral Care and Guidance God provides rest, refreshment, and righteous direction for the soul's restoration.
- 4 Protection Through Danger Even in life's darkest valleys, God's presence removes fear and provides comfort.
- 5 Abundant Provision God prepares lavish hospitality and blessing despite the presence of enemies.
- 6 Eternal Confidence The psalmist expresses certainty in God's lifelong goodness and eternal dwelling.
The Lord Is My Shepherd
23:1–23:6 poetry song peaceful
The famous shepherd psalm expressing complete trust in God's care, guidance, and provision throughout life and into eternity.
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Psalm 23 uniquely combines the Hebrew words for "lack nothing" (lo echsar) and "comfort" (nacham), creating the Bible's only passage where complete provision and divine consolation appear together.
Insights
Cross-References
Connected passages across Scripture
Psalms 23:5 1 reference
Interlinear
Word-by-word original language
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Key Passages