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Proverbs 6

Warning Against Surety

1My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger,

2you are trapped by the words of your mouth; you are ensnared with the words of your mouth.

3Do this now, my son, and deliver yourself, since you have come into the hand of your neighbor. Go, humble yourself. Press your plea with your neighbor.

4Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.

5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

The Lesson of the Ant

6Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise;

7which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,

8provides her bread in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest.

9How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?

10A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep—

11so your poverty will come as a robber, and your scarcity as an armed man.

The Worthless Person and Seven Abominations

12A worthless person, a man of iniquity, is he who walks with a perverse mouth,

13who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet, who motions with his fingers,

14in whose heart is perverseness, who devises evil continually, who always sows discord.

15Therefore his calamity will come suddenly. He will be broken suddenly, and that without remedy.

16There are six things which the LORD hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him:

17arrogant eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,

18a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are swift in running to mischief,

19a false witness who utters lies, and he who sows discord among brothers.

Parental Teaching and Adultery's Consequences

20My son, keep your father’s commandment, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching.

21Bind them continually on your heart. Tie them around your neck.

22When you walk, it will lead you. When you sleep, it will watch over you. When you awake, it will talk with you.

23For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,

24to keep you from the immoral woman, from the flattery of the wayward wife’s tongue.

25Don’t lust after her beauty in your heart, neither let her captivate you with her eyelids.

26For a prostitute reduces you to a piece of bread. The adulteress hunts for your precious life.

27Can a man scoop fire into his lap, and his clothes not be burned?

28Or can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be scorched?

29So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife. Whoever touches her will not be unpunished.

30Men don’t despise a thief if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry,

31but if he is found, he shall restore seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house.

32He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.

33He will get wounds and dishonor. His reproach will not be wiped away.

34For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband. He won’t spare in the day of vengeance.

35He won’t regard any ransom, neither will he rest content, though you give many gifts.

Proverbs 6 presents four distinct warnings that demonstrate practical wisdom for daily living. The chapter begins with urgent counsel about financial guarantees and laziness, using the industrious ant as a model for diligent work. It then describes the characteristics and inevitable judgment of worthless individuals, culminating in the famous list of seven abominations that God hates. The chapter concludes with extended teaching on sexual purity, emphasizing how parental instruction serves as protection against adultery's devastating consequences.

Context

This chapter continues the father's direct instruction to his son that began in chapter 1, providing concrete examples of the wisdom principles established in earlier chapters.

Key Themes

Outline

  • 1-5
    Warning Against Financial Surety Urgent advice to escape the trap of guaranteeing another's debt through humble negotiation
  • 6-11
    The Ant's Lesson on Diligence The industrious ant serves as a model to rebuke laziness and warn of poverty's consequences
  • 12-19
    The Worthless Person and Seven Abominations Description of a deceitful troublemaker followed by seven specific sins that God abhors
  • 20-35
    Parental Teaching and Adultery's Destruction Extended warning against sexual immorality, emphasizing how parental wisdom protects from adultery's severe consequences

Warning Against Surety

6:1–6:5
wisdom instruction urgent

A warning against becoming surety or collateral for others, advising immediate action to free oneself from such financial entanglements through humble negotiation.

theme_rarity

Solomon's urgent imperative to "humble yourself and plead with your neighbor" uniquely combines financial stewardship with personal humility, a pairing found in only three biblical passages.

The Lesson of the Ant

6:6–6:11
wisdom instruction contemplative

Using the ant as an example, this passage teaches the value of diligent work and preparation, contrasting the ant's industriousness with the sluggard's laziness that leads to poverty.

theme_rarity

The ant's self-directed labor without "chief, overseer, or ruler" uniquely presents autonomous responsibility as wisdom's foundation, contrasting sharply with human hierarchical assumptions about motivation.

The Worthless Person and Seven Abominations

6:12–6:19
wisdom instruction warning

This passage describes the characteristics of a worthless person who sows discord and lists seven abominations that the LORD hates, warning of sudden judgment for such behavior.

structural

The Hebrew word "beliyyaal" (worthless person) appears only here in Proverbs, creating a unique bridge between the physical deceptions described in verses 12-14 and the moral abominations catalogued in verses 16-19.

Parental Teaching and Adultery's Consequences

6:20–6:35
wisdom instruction warning

A father instructs his son to follow parental teachings and warns against adultery, describing its devastating consequences and the husband's inevitable vengeance.

theme_rarity

Solomon uniquely interweaves parental commandments with sexual temptation warnings, creating one of only four biblical passages where divine commands directly combat moral seduction.

Insights

Insight Rare Theme

Solomon's urgent imperative to "humble yourself and plead with your neighbor" uniquely combines financial stewardship with personal humility, a pairing found in only three biblical passages.

Insight Rare Theme

The ant's self-directed labor without "chief, overseer, or ruler" uniquely presents autonomous responsibility as wisdom's foundation, contrasting sharply with human hierarchical assumptions about motivation.

Insight Literary Structure

The Hebrew word "beliyyaal" (worthless person) appears only here in Proverbs, creating a unique bridge between the physical deceptions described in verses 12-14 and the moral abominations catalogued in verses 16-19.

Insight Rare Theme

Solomon uniquely interweaves parental commandments with sexual temptation warnings, creating one of only four biblical passages where divine commands directly combat moral seduction.

Cross-References

Connected passages across Scripture

Interlinear

Word-by-word original language

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