Zechariah's flying scroll measures exactly half the dimensions of Solomon's temple porch, symbolically reducing divine presence from worship space to judgment instrument.
1Then again I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a flying scroll.
2He said to me, “What do you see?” I answered, “I see a flying scroll; its length is twenty cubits, and its width ten cubits.”
3Then he said to me, “This is the curse that goes out over the surface of the whole land, for everyone who steals shall be cut off according to it on the one side; and everyone who swears falsely shall be cut off according to it on the other side.
4I will cause it to go out,” says the LORD of Armies, “and it will enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him who swears falsely by my name; and it will remain in the middle of his house, and will destroy it with its timber and its stones.”
5Then the angel who talked with me came forward and said to me, “Lift up now your eyes and see what this is that is appearing.”
6I said, “What is it?” He said, “This is the ephah basket that is appearing.” He said moreover, “This is their appearance in all the land—
7and behold, a lead cover weighing one talent was lifted up—and there was a woman sitting in the middle of the ephah basket.”
8He said, “This is Wickedness;” and he threw her down into the middle of the ephah basket; and he threw the lead weight on its mouth.
9Then I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, there were two women; and the wind was in their wings. Now they had wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the ephah basket between earth and the sky.
10Then I said to the angel who talked with me, “Where are these carrying the ephah basket?”
11He said to me, “To build her a house in the land of Shinar. When it is prepared, she will be set there in her own place.”
Zechariah receives two visions revealing God's judgment on sin and His plan to remove wickedness from the land. The first vision shows a flying scroll representing divine judgment that will pursue and destroy thieves and those who swear falsely. The second vision depicts wickedness personified as a woman contained in a basket and carried away to Babylon, symbolizing the complete removal of sin from the restored community.
Context
Following the previous night visions, this chapter continues Zechariah's prophetic revelations about God's judgment and purification of the post-exilic community.
Key Themes
Outline
Zechariah sees a flying scroll representing God's curse against thieves and those who swear falsely. This vision depicts divine judgment that will seek out and destroy the houses of the wicked, emphasizing God's justice against sin.
person_contrast
Zechariah's flying scroll measures exactly half the dimensions of Solomon's temple porch, symbolically reducing divine presence from worship space to judgment instrument.
Zechariah sees a vision of a woman representing Wickedness trapped in a basket and carried away to Shinar. This symbolizes the removal of sin from the land and its banishment to a foreign place.
theme_rarity
Zechariah's vision uniquely combines the Hebrew ephah (a grain measure) with lead covering and winged women, creating the Bible's only instance where commercial imagery depicts sin's physical removal.
Zechariah's flying scroll measures exactly half the dimensions of Solomon's temple porch, symbolically reducing divine presence from worship space to judgment instrument.
Zechariah's vision uniquely combines the Hebrew ephah (a grain measure) with lead covering and winged women, creating the Bible's only instance where commercial imagery depicts sin's physical removal.
Connected passages across Scripture
The width of the entrance was ten cubits, and the sides of the entrance were five cubits on the one side, and five cubit…
Then he made an altar of bronze, twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and ten cubits high.
The porch in front of the temple of the house had a length of twenty cubits, which was along the width of the house. Ten…
Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and one and a half cubits the width of each board.
Ten cubits was the length of a board, and a cubit and a half the width of each board.
Word-by-word original language
Places and events in this chapter